Oct 23, 2019 · Satan represents all of the so-called sins, as they all lead to physical, mental, or emotional gratification. Satan has been the best friend the [Christian] church has ever had, as he has kept it in business all these years. 6. The inspiration for LaVey’ brand of Satanism was the novelist and pop-philosopher Ayn Rand. Satan is real, Satan gets in to the hearts and minds of human beings, and the human beings do his bidding. It is our “inner demons” which actually come from satan, which stop us from fulfilling god’s purpose for us. The King James Bible is the true bible, anointed by God. Spread out to nations worldwide to be heard by all.Once, Satan was understood to be everywhere. But when he attacked, he gave the "fatal stab unseen," and his slyness--his very essence--was confirmed by the difficulty of recognizing him. This was ...Once, Satan was understood to be everywhere. But when he attacked, he gave the "fatal stab unseen," and his slyness--his very essence--was confirmed by the difficulty of recognizing him. This was ... Satan is real, Satan gets in to the hearts and minds of human beings, and the human beings do his bidding. It is our “inner demons” which actually come from satan, which stop us from fulfilling god’s purpose for us. The King James Bible is the true bible, anointed by God. Spread out to nations worldwide to be heard by all.Nov 2, 2022 · A depiction of rebel angles being ejected from heaven by God. Many interpret Isaiah 14:12, which describes the fallen angel Lucifer, being cast from heaven, as describing Satan. Satan is the overarching antagonist of Hazbin Hotel: Journey to the Light. It serves as one of the two overarching antagonists alongside Lucifer in Season 1, one of the two main antagonists of Season 2 alongside Beelzebub, the main antagonist of Season 3, a minor, yet pivotal antagonist in Season 4, and a major antagonist in Season 5. It is also the overarching antagonist of Alastor's ...Satan: 1 n (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell Synonyms: Beelzebub , Devil , Lucifer , Old Nick , Prince of Darkness , the Tempter Example of: spiritual being , supernatural being an incorporeal being believed to have powers to affect the course of human eventsSa· tan ˈsā-tᵊn Synonyms of Satan 1 : the angel who in Jewish belief is commanded by God to tempt humans to sin, to accuse the sinners, and to carry out God's punishment 2 : the rebellious angel who in Christian belief is the adversary of God and lord of evil Synonyms archfiend Beelzebub devil fiend Lucifer Old Nick serpent 6. Satan is a thief. “The thief’s purpose is to steal and kill and destroy. My purpose is to give them a rich and satisfying life.”. ( John 10:10, NLT) 7. Satan is a serpent and a dragon who will be defeated. “The serpent was the shrewdest of all the wild animals the Lord had made.”.Oct 23, 2019 · Satan represents all of the so-called sins, as they all lead to physical, mental, or emotional gratification. Satan has been the best friend the [Christian] church has ever had, as he has kept it in business all these years. 6. The inspiration for LaVey’ brand of Satanism was the novelist and pop-philosopher Ayn Rand. Published October 30, 2018. • 10 min read. Perhaps the devil’s most famous depiction was crafted by English poet John Milton in his 1667 masterpiece, Paradise Lost. The epic poem tells two ...Satan Quotes. Quotes tagged as "satan" Showing 1-30 of 592. “Now, now my good man, this is no time to be making enemies." (Voltaire on his deathbed in response to a priest asking him that he renounce Satan.)”. ― Voltaire. tags: deathbed , enemies , satan. 1092 likes. Like. “Everything will turn out right, the world is built on that.”.In the Bible, especially the New Testament, Satan (the Devil) comes to appear as the representative of evil. Enlightenment thinkers endeavoured to push the figure of the Devil out of Christian consciousness as being a product of the fantasy of the Middle Ages.Church of Satan, counterculture group founded in the United States in the 1960s by Anton Szandor LaVey (1930–1997), born Howard Stanton Levey. Contrary to its name, the church did not promote “evil” but rather humanistic values. LaVey, a former carnival worker, had absorbed a variety of occult and ritual-magic teachings over the years ...Theistic Satanism (also known as traditional Satanism, Spiritual Satanism or Devil worship) is a form of Satanism with the primary belief that Satan is an actual deity or force to revere or worship. [1] [163] Other characteristics of theistic Satanism may include a belief in magic, which is manipulated through ritual, although that is not a ...In Job, “ the satan ” is a member of God’s heavenly council—one of the divine beings, whose role in Job’s story is to be an “accuser,” a status acquired by people in ancient Israel and Mesopotamia for the purposes of particular legal proceedings. In Job’s case, what’s on trial is God’s assertion that Job is completely ...As it turns out, we must turn to later writers and theologians to find that Satan. Professor Heidi J. Hornik and Professor Mikeal C. Parsons explain that it was post-Biblical writers who created the apocryphal tale of Jesus descending into Hell, starting with an early church father, Ignatius (c. 50–107 C.E.), who describes the Old Testament prophets as disciples of Jesus, who came to them ...As per the Moscow Times, the RS-28 Sarmat dubbed Satan 2 by Western analysts, is among Russia's next-generation missiles unveiled by Putin in 2018, which also include the Kinzhal and Avangard ...Feb 8, 2021 · The Ruling. False. Screens did not display the word "SATAN" behind The Weeknd during the Super Bowl halftime show. The image is from a concert in 2017 in Copenhagen, Denmark. The Weeknd performs ... Jan 4, 2023 · A gift shop sells “Friend of Satan” mugs, “Hail Satan” T-shirts, and “Satanic Temple official hot sauce”, which comes in four flavours and costs $12 (£10) a bottle. Upstairs, a ... Sep 13, 2017 · The Devil, also known as Satan, Lucifer or Baphomet, is a mythic figure who embodies evil. He has appeared in different forms in many cultures throughout history. Shows This Day In History... Satan, also known as the Devil, and sometimes also called Lucifer in Christianity, is an entity in Abrahamic religions that seduces humans into sin or falsehood. In Judaism, Satan is seen as an agent subservient to God, typically regarded as a metaphor for the yetzer hara, or "evil inclination". In Christianity and Islam, he is usually seen as a fallen angel or jinn who has rebelled against ...Satan definition, the chief evil spirit; the great adversary of humanity; the devil. See more. The Satan of popular imagination, God’s cosmic archenemy and the source of evil, has a long and complex history. Although scholars typically locate this history within the context of ancient Jewish and Christian imaginations, these origins are complicated by a number of factors. Among these are the various uses of the Hebrew noun satan to ...Photo credit: Gustave Dore. “Satan” is a Hebrew word meaning “adversary” or “accuser.”. It’s never used as a name in the Old Testament and is often applied to humans. For example, King Rezon of Syria is said to be a satan (“adversary”) of Solomon. There is also an angelic creature known as “the satan,” who acts as a sort ...1Satan is not omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent, nor eternal. There was a time when Satan was not. In contrast, there was never a ‘time’ when the Son of God was not, i.e. the Son is eternal. Satan is created and contingent just as humans are (Col 1:16-17).Apr 17, 2019 · 6. Satan is a thief. “The thief’s purpose is to steal and kill and destroy. My purpose is to give them a rich and satisfying life.”. ( John 10:10, NLT) 7. Satan is a serpent and a dragon who will be defeated. “The serpent was the shrewdest of all the wild animals the Lord had made.”. Satan také známý jako ďábel a Lucifer je bytost v abrahámovských náboženstvích, která svádí člověka k hříchu a lži. V křesťanství a islámu představuje padlého anděla nebo džina, který původně měl velkou krásu a zbožnost, ale vzbouřil se proti Bohu a disponuje mocí nad světem a démony. V judaismu je často ... The German black-metal band Death Comes in Waves (founded by J. S., an active member of the Church of Satan) is proud to announce their long awaited live-comeback at Schattenfest (Bonn, Germany) on November, 17th. The band will present material of their current full lenght-album Not of this World for the very first time on stage!Satan také známý jako ďábel a Lucifer je bytost v abrahámovských náboženstvích, která svádí člověka k hříchu a lži. V křesťanství a islámu představuje padlého anděla nebo džina, který původně měl velkou krásu a zbožnost, ale vzbouřil se proti Bohu a disponuje mocí nad světem a démony. V judaismu je často ... Satan is the prince of evil spirits and adversary of God in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Satan is traditionally understood as an angel who rebelled against God and was cast out of heaven with other “fallen” angels before the creation of humankind. All three religions also see Satan as the cause of humankind’s expulsion from the Garden of Eden.Synonyms for SATAN: devil, Lucifer, serpent, Beelzebub, Old Nick, archfiend, fiend, Mephistopheles, deuce, dickens Church of Satan, counterculture group founded in the United States in the 1960s by Anton Szandor LaVey (1930–1997), born Howard Stanton Levey. Contrary to its name, the church did not promote “evil” but rather humanistic values. LaVey, a former carnival worker, had absorbed a variety of occult and ritual-magic teachings over the years ...1 Satan Doesn’t Live In Hell . . . He Lives In Turkey. One of the most universally accepted facts about Satan—that he rules over all the demons in Hell—is also one of the most incorrect. According to the Bible, Satan doesn’t rule in Hell and doesn’t live there, either.Jul 26, 2023 · Satanism, the worship or veneration of Satan, a figure from Christian belief who is also commonly known as the Devil or Lucifer. For most of Christian history, accusations that groups have been deliberately worshipping the Devil have been spurious, with little or no basis in reality. The continued existence of two organizations that claim Satanism for two different functions highlights a point made by John M. Kincaid, the Church of Satan’s minister of information in the mid ...Oct 2, 2016 · Satan as "the enemy". Satan can also emerge as the enemy — the "other," or an "outside" group. "I thought of Satan as a kind of a joke, kind of a throwaway character," said Elaine Pagels, a ... Church of Satan, counterculture group founded in the United States in the 1960s by Anton Szandor LaVey (1930–1997), born Howard Stanton Levey. Contrary to its name, the church did not promote “evil” but rather humanistic values. LaVey, a former carnival worker, had absorbed a variety of occult and ritual-magic teachings over the years ...As it turns out, we must turn to later writers and theologians to find that Satan. Professor Heidi J. Hornik and Professor Mikeal C. Parsons explain that it was post-Biblical writers who created the apocryphal tale of Jesus descending into Hell, starting with an early church father, Ignatius (c. 50–107 C.E.), who describes the Old Testament prophets as disciples of Jesus, who came to them ...2 days ago · Satan, the prince of evil spirits and adversary of God in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). Satan is traditionally understood as an angel who rebelled against God and was cast out of heaven before the creation of humankind. He was the catalyst for the fall of humanity. Satan is the overarching antagonist of Hazbin Hotel: Journey to the Light. It serves as one of the two overarching antagonists alongside Lucifer in Season 1, one of the two main antagonists of Season 2 alongside Beelzebub, the main antagonist of Season 3, a minor, yet pivotal antagonist in Season 4, and a major antagonist in Season 5. It is also the overarching antagonist of Alastor's ...Synonyms for SATAN: devil, Lucifer, serpent, Beelzebub, Old Nick, archfiend, fiend, Mephistopheles, deuce, dickensThe RS-28 Sarmat is a Russian liquid-fueled ICBM produced by the Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau. It was built with the intention to replace the R-36 ICBMs which only had a range of up to 9,940 miles ...The Global Order of Satan was founded in 2018 following the departure of the TST-UK and London chapters, which had voted no confidence in TST. This schism was motivated by TST removing two consecutive UK chapter heads: the first for engaging in unapproved campaigns, and the second for "personality clashes". The Satan found in Paradise Lost became especially popular among western readers. Writing for The Atlantic, editor and literary critic Ed Simon proposed that this particular iteration had an ...Advertisement. Patience is a virtue. So, in that sense, the choices you make come down to a matter of whether you want to go to Heaven or just die for good at some point. Not quite as harrowing of a choice as Heaven versus an eternity of cruel and unusual punishment.Satan (Normal): The Demon Lord of Wrath, Satan is a feisty & strong warrior with a powerful sense of honor, and she stands guard at the Gates of Hell. Many easily mistake her as careless, but she is the opposite of that. Being a neat freak, Satan cannot stand derangement or messiness, and she paradoxically likes cute, small things in secret.Oct 22, 2021 · Satan. Perhaps the most well-known name for the Devil is Satan. This name appears repeatedly in the Bible, such as in Luke 22:3 when the Devil is blamed for Judas Iscariot’s betrayal of Jesus Christ: Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve. The name Satan is The Devil (the dragon; on the left) gives to the beast of the sea (on the right) power represented by a sceptre in a detail of panel III.40 of the medieval French Apocalypse Tapestry, produced between 1377 and 1382. In Christianity, the Devil is the personification of evil who rebelled against God in an attempt to become equal to God himself. Iblis, in Islam, the personal name of the Devil. The counterpart of Satan in Christianity, he was created either as an angel or a jinni but was condemned after refusing to bow before Adam. Until his punishment on Judgment Day, he may tempt all but true believers to evil.1Satan is not omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent, nor eternal. There was a time when Satan was not. In contrast, there was never a ‘time’ when the Son of God was not, i.e. the Son is eternal. Satan is created and contingent just as humans are (Col 1:16-17).Interpretações. Muitos judeus e alguns cristãos consideram que Satanás é uma alegoria. Os estudiosos identificam a Satanás em Zacarias 3, com os acontecimentos políticos no tempo de Neemias. Os Autenticistas [ 6] e Cristadelfianos [ 7][ 8] entendem que o próprio Cristo teria contado suas tentações, em forma de parábola .Apr 17, 2019 · 6. Satan is a thief. “The thief’s purpose is to steal and kill and destroy. My purpose is to give them a rich and satisfying life.”. ( John 10:10, NLT) 7. Satan is a serpent and a dragon who will be defeated. “The serpent was the shrewdest of all the wild animals the Lord had made.”. Satan is real, Satan gets in to the hearts and minds of human beings, and the human beings do his bidding. It is our “inner demons” which actually come from satan, which stop us from fulfilling god’s purpose for us. The King James Bible is the true bible, anointed by God. Spread out to nations worldwide to be heard by all.Sa· tan ˈsā-tᵊn Synonyms of Satan 1 : the angel who in Jewish belief is commanded by God to tempt humans to sin, to accuse the sinners, and to carry out God's punishment 2 : the rebellious angel who in Christian belief is the adversary of God and lord of evil Synonyms archfiend Beelzebub devil fiend Lucifer Old Nick serpent As per the Moscow Times, the RS-28 Sarmat dubbed Satan 2 by Western analysts, is among Russia's next-generation missiles unveiled by Putin in 2018, which also include the Kinzhal and Avangard ...devil, (from Greek diabolos, “slanderer” or “accuser”), the spirit or power of evil. Though sometimes used for minor demonic spirits, the word devil generally refers to the prince of evil spirits and as such takes various forms in the religions of the world. In the monotheistic Western religions, the Devil is viewed as a fallen angel ...Welcome to the official website of the Church of Satan. Founded on April 30, 1966 c.e. by Anton Szandor LaVey, we are the first above-ground organization in history openly dedicated to the acceptance of Man’s true nature—that of a carnal beast, living in a cosmos that is indifferent to our existence. To us, Satan is the symbol that best ...5. The only power Satan and his accomplices have is to implant evil suggestions; they do not have the power to force people into evil.5. 6. Since this world was created as a trial and test for man, Satan and his accomplices are one of the means to test man; the test lies in whether people resist the evil suggestions of Satan or are carried away.Iblis, in Islam, the personal name of the Devil. The counterpart of Satan in Christianity, he was created either as an angel or a jinni but was condemned after refusing to bow before Adam. Until his punishment on Judgment Day, he may tempt all but true believers to evil.Apr 17, 2019 · 6. Satan is a thief. “The thief’s purpose is to steal and kill and destroy. My purpose is to give them a rich and satisfying life.”. ( John 10:10, NLT) 7. Satan is a serpent and a dragon who will be defeated. “The serpent was the shrewdest of all the wild animals the Lord had made.”. The RS-28 Sarmat is a Russian liquid-fueled ICBM produced by the Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau. It was built with the intention to replace the R-36 ICBMs which only had a range of up to 9,940 miles ...Sep 13, 2017 · The Devil, also known as Satan, Lucifer or Baphomet, is a mythic figure who embodies evil. He has appeared in different forms in many cultures throughout history. Shows This Day In History... Photo credit: Gustave Dore. “Satan” is a Hebrew word meaning “adversary” or “accuser.”. It’s never used as a name in the Old Testament and is often applied to humans. For example, King Rezon of Syria is said to be a satan (“adversary”) of Solomon. There is also an angelic creature known as “the satan,” who acts as a sort ...Feb 8, 2021 · The Ruling. False. Screens did not display the word "SATAN" behind The Weeknd during the Super Bowl halftime show. The image is from a concert in 2017 in Copenhagen, Denmark. The Weeknd performs ... The continued existence of two organizations that claim Satanism for two different functions highlights a point made by John M. Kincaid, the Church of Satan’s minister of information in the mid ...Apr 22, 2022 · In addition, the new missile has an estimated range between 6,200 and 11,180 miles (10,000 to 18,000 km), an improvement over the Voevoda’s range of 6,340 to 9,940 miles (10,200 to 16,000 km ... Satan definition, the chief evil spirit; the great adversary of humanity; the devil. See more.Oct 22, 2021 · Satan. Perhaps the most well-known name for the Devil is Satan. This name appears repeatedly in the Bible, such as in Luke 22:3 when the Devil is blamed for Judas Iscariot’s betrayal of Jesus Christ: Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve. The name Satan is Iblis, in Islam, the personal name of the Devil. The counterpart of Satan in Christianity, he was created either as an angel or a jinni but was condemned after refusing to bow before Adam. Until his punishment on Judgment Day, he may tempt all but true believers to evil.1 Satan Doesn’t Live In Hell . . . He Lives In Turkey. One of the most universally accepted facts about Satan—that he rules over all the demons in Hell—is also one of the most incorrect. According to the Bible, Satan doesn’t rule in Hell and doesn’t live there, either.Oct 1, 2000 · 5. The only power Satan and his accomplices have is to implant evil suggestions; they do not have the power to force people into evil.5. 6. Since this world was created as a trial and test for man, Satan and his accomplices are one of the means to test man; the test lies in whether people resist the evil suggestions of Satan or are carried away. Published October 30, 2018. • 10 min read. Perhaps the devil’s most famous depiction was crafted by English poet John Milton in his 1667 masterpiece, Paradise Lost. The epic poem tells two ...In the Bible, especially the New Testament, Satan (the Devil) comes to appear as the representative of evil. Enlightenment thinkers endeavoured to push the figure of the Devil out of Christian consciousness as being a product of the fantasy of the Middle Ages.Synonyms for DEVIL: Satan, Lucifer, serpent, Beelzebub, Old Nick, archfiend, fiend, dickens; Antonyms of DEVIL: angel, animal, beast, brute, critter, beastie, snake ...How Satan Seeks Our Destruction. Here are some ways that our great enemy seeks our destruction. 1. He plants doubts and lies ( Gen. 3) One of the biggest doubts he plants in your heart is about the goodness of God. “How can a good God possibly let some of these horrible and hard things happen to you?”.Satan is a manipulator and a con artist. He has a way of trying to get into your mind and make you feel things that aren't real. He wants you to believe that God doesn’t love you and that He ...Russia announced Friday it had put its nuclear-capable Satan II intercontinental ballistic missiles on combat duty for the first time. The missile, also known as Sarmat — and classified as a ...
A gift shop sells “Friend of Satan” mugs, “Hail Satan” T-shirts, and “Satanic Temple official hot sauce”, which comes in four flavours and costs $12 (£10) a bottle. Upstairs, a .... 2021 polaris rzr xp 1000 premium accessories
The Global Order of Satan was founded in 2018 following the departure of the TST-UK and London chapters, which had voted no confidence in TST. This schism was motivated by TST removing two consecutive UK chapter heads: the first for engaging in unapproved campaigns, and the second for "personality clashes".Aug 8, 2022 · How Satan Seeks Our Destruction. Here are some ways that our great enemy seeks our destruction. 1. He plants doubts and lies ( Gen. 3) One of the biggest doubts he plants in your heart is about the goodness of God. “How can a good God possibly let some of these horrible and hard things happen to you?”. Oct 26, 2015 · 6 Transcendental Satanism. Transcendental Satanism is a very unique form of Satanism created by a man named Matt “The Lord” Zane. As he documented in the first few pages of his book Transcendental Satanism, he took LSD and had a vision of Satan being cast from Heaven, followed by another vision of a man making a pact with Satan before the man was even born. Sa· tan ˈsā-tᵊn Synonyms of Satan 1 : the angel who in Jewish belief is commanded by God to tempt humans to sin, to accuse the sinners, and to carry out God's punishment 2 : the rebellious angel who in Christian belief is the adversary of God and lord of evil Synonyms archfiend Beelzebub devil fiend Lucifer Old Nick serpent Sep 2, 2023 · As per the Moscow Times, the RS-28 Sarmat dubbed Satan 2 by Western analysts, is among Russia's next-generation missiles unveiled by Putin in 2018, which also include the Kinzhal and Avangard ... Satan represents all of the so-called sins, as they all lead to physical, mental, or emotional gratification. Satan has been the best friend the [Christian] church has ever had, as he has kept it in business all these years. 6. The inspiration for LaVey’ brand of Satanism was the novelist and pop-philosopher Ayn Rand.Iblis, in Islam, the personal name of the Devil. The counterpart of Satan in Christianity, he was created either as an angel or a jinni but was condemned after refusing to bow before Adam. Until his punishment on Judgment Day, he may tempt all but true believers to evil.The German black-metal band Death Comes in Waves (founded by J. S., an active member of the Church of Satan) is proud to announce their long awaited live-comeback at Schattenfest (Bonn, Germany) on November, 17th. The band will present material of their current full lenght-album Not of this World for the very first time on stage!Aug 8, 2022 · As a result of this heinous sin against God, Lucifer was banished from living in heaven ( Isaiah 14:12 ). He became corrupt, and his name changed from Lucifer (“morning star”) to Satan (“adversary”). His power became completely perverted ( Isaiah 14:12 ,16,17). And his destiny, following the second coming of Christ, is to be bound in a ... Aug 2, 2023 · In Job, “ the satan ” is a member of God’s heavenly council—one of the divine beings, whose role in Job’s story is to be an “accuser,” a status acquired by people in ancient Israel and Mesopotamia for the purposes of particular legal proceedings. In Job’s case, what’s on trial is God’s assertion that Job is completely ... Theistic Satanism. The inverted pentagram, along with the Baphomet, is the most notable and widespread symbol of Satanism. [1] A sigil of Lucifer adapted from the Grimorium Verum. Theistic Satanism, otherwise referred to as religious Satanism, spiritual Satanism, or traditional Satanism, [2] is an umbrella term for religious groups that ...Satanism, the worship or veneration of Satan, a figure from Christian belief who is also commonly known as the Devil or Lucifer. For most of Christian history, accusations that groups have been deliberately worshipping the Devil have been spurious, with little or no basis in reality.5. The only power Satan and his accomplices have is to implant evil suggestions; they do not have the power to force people into evil.5. 6. Since this world was created as a trial and test for man, Satan and his accomplices are one of the means to test man; the test lies in whether people resist the evil suggestions of Satan or are carried away.Apr 17, 2019 · 6. Satan is a thief. “The thief’s purpose is to steal and kill and destroy. My purpose is to give them a rich and satisfying life.”. ( John 10:10, NLT) 7. Satan is a serpent and a dragon who will be defeated. “The serpent was the shrewdest of all the wild animals the Lord had made.”. Getty. Harmony Korine ’s “ Aggro Dr1ft ” received a 10-minute standing ovation after its premiere at Venice Film Festival, despite a flurry of walkouts. Though some audience members left as ...Getty. Harmony Korine ’s “ Aggro Dr1ft ” received a 10-minute standing ovation after its premiere at Venice Film Festival, despite a flurry of walkouts. Though some audience members left as ...Oct 1, 2000 · 5. The only power Satan and his accomplices have is to implant evil suggestions; they do not have the power to force people into evil.5. 6. Since this world was created as a trial and test for man, Satan and his accomplices are one of the means to test man; the test lies in whether people resist the evil suggestions of Satan or are carried away. The The R-36 (NATO: SS-18 “Satan”) is an intercontinental-range, silo-based, liquid propellant ballistic missile initially developed by the Soviet Union and now the Russian Federation. It is believed that a total of six versions have existed since the program’s inception, with only the Mod 6’s still operationally deployed. SS-18 Development The SS-18 (original Mods 1/2/3)....
